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DANGERS THAT GRASS CLIPPINGS IN THE ROAD POSE TO MOTORCYCLISTS

On Behalf of Diehl & Hubbell, Attorneys at Law May 6, 2021

With summer just around the corner, many Ohioans are preparing their motorcycles for a new riding season. Riders face many dangers while cruising state roadways, and grass clippings blown into the street pose a significant hazard. This type of yard waste can be slippery and unstable, quickly causing motorcyclists to lose control when riding over them. 

Sewer and drainage systems that are vital in preventing flooding throughout the summer are also endangered. Pooling water due to clogged drainage lines can quickly turn a fun motorcycle ride into a tragedy. Ohio law makes it clear that materials that could cause an injury into a road are illegal and can include things like raked leaves and grass clippings. 

Why Grass Clippings Are Hazardous to Motorcyclists

Grass clippings might seem harmless to the average driver, but for motorcyclists, they can be extremely dangerous and cause serious personal injury. Here’s why:

1. Reduced Traction

Grass clippings, especially when fresh and wet, can create a slick surface on the road. Motorcycles rely heavily on traction for stability and control. When traction is compromised, even the most experienced rider can lose control, leading to potentially severe accidents. The risk is exacerbated in wet conditions, as clippings can become slippery and even more dangerous.

2. Unexpected Obstacle

Motorcyclists are trained to avoid road hazards, but grass clippings can be difficult to spot until it’s too late. Unlike larger debris, which is more visible and avoidable, grass clippings blend into the road surface, making them a hidden danger. In some cases, a motorcyclist may not recognize the presence of clippings until they're already skidding, making it nearly impossible to regain control in time.

3. Hydroplaning

When grass clippings accumulate on the road and it rains, the clippings can mix with water to create an even more slippery surface. This can lead to hydroplaning, where the motorcycle tires lose contact with the road surface, significantly increasing the risk of an accident. Hydroplaning is particularly hazardous because it can occur suddenly and without warning, leaving little time for the rider to react.

4. Obscured Road Surface

Grass clippings can obscure the condition of the road surface underneath. Potholes, cracks, or other irregularities can be hidden by a layer of clippings, catching riders off guard and causing accidents. This can be particularly dangerous on rural or less-maintained roads where the surface may already be uneven or poorly maintained.

5. Interference With Maneuvering

Grass clippings can interfere with a motorcyclist’s ability to maneuver. During turns or when making quick adjustments, the lack of traction can cause skidding or sliding, leading to loss of control. For motorcyclists who rely on precise handling and balance, this can be particularly detrimental, making it difficult to manage curves or sudden changes in direction safely.

Types of Injuries in a Motorcycle Accident Involving Grass Clippings

Motorcycle accidents involving grass clippings can result in a range of personal injuries, from minor to life-threatening. Some of the common injuries we need in personal injury cases include:

1. Road Rash

When a motorcyclist loses control and skids on the road, they can suffer from road rash. This personal injury occurs when the skin is scraped off, often requiring medical treatment and causing significant pain and scarring. Road rash can be particularly severe if the motorcyclist isn't wearing proper protective gear, leading to deep abrasions and potential infections.

2. Fractures and Broken Bones

The impact of falling off a motorcycle or colliding with another object can lead to broken bones. Common fractures include arms, legs, and ribs, which can take months to heal and may require surgery. In some cases, fractures can also result in long-term mobility issues or chronic pain.

3. Head Injuries

Even with a helmet, motorcyclists can suffer from head injuries, including concussions and traumatic brain injuries. These injuries can have long-term effects on cognitive and physical abilities. Helmets provide crucial protection, but they can't eliminate the risk of brain injury entirely, especially in high-impact collisions.

4. Spinal Cord Injuries

Accidents involving loss of control can result in severe spinal cord injuries. These injuries can lead to partial or complete paralysis, significantly impacting the victim’s quality of life. Spinal cord injuries often require extensive rehabilitation and can lead to long-term physical and emotional challenges.

5. Internal Injuries

The force of a crash can cause internal injuries, such as organ damage and internal bleeding. These injuries are often life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and improve the chances of recovery.

6. Soft Tissue Injuries

Injuries to muscles, ligaments, and tendons are common in motorcycle accidents. These can include sprains, strains, and tears, which may require extensive physical therapy to heal. Soft tissue injuries can be debilitating and may affect the motorcyclist’s ability to perform everyday activities.

The Impact on the Motorcycling Community

The issue of grass clippings on the road has a broader impact on the motorcycling community beyond individual accidents and personal injury. For many riders, motorcycling is not just a mode of transportation but a passion and a way of life. The risk of accidents caused by grass clippings can deter potential riders from taking up the sport or enjoying it as fully as they would otherwise. Additionally, increased accidents can lead to higher insurance premiums and medical costs, placing a financial burden on riders and their families.

Repeated accidents caused by grass clippings can contribute to a negative perception of motorcycling within communities. This can result in increased scrutiny and potential restrictions on motorcycling activities, further affecting the motorcycling culture. Addressing the issue of grass clippings is crucial not only for individual safety but also for the overall well-being and acceptance of motorcycling as a sport and mode of transportation.

Case Study: Grass Clippings and Motorcycle Accidents in Ohio

In Ohio, where motorcycling is a popular activity, there have been several incidents involving grass clippings leading to accidents. For instance, a 2020 case in Butler County saw a motorcyclist lose control due to grass clippings on a rural road, resulting in severe injuries and raising awareness about this issue among local communities and lawmakers. The incident prompted a local advocacy group to push for stricter regulations and community education programs aimed at reducing the risk of similar accidents.

Another example occurred in 2022 in Cuyahoga County, where a motorcyclist skidded on a patch of grass clippings while managing a curve, leading to a multi-vehicle collision and numerous personal injuries. The accident highlighted the need for improved reporting and enforcement measures regarding debris on roadways. These case studies underscore the importance of addressing the problem proactively to prevent further incidents and protect motorcyclists.

Legal and Community Response

Recognizing the dangers, some Ohio communities have started to take action. There have been discussions about introducing legislation to hold homeowners and landscaping companies accountable for leaving grass clippings on the road. Public awareness campaigns are also essential to educate residents about the dangers posed by grass clippings and encourage responsible disposal.

Additionally, local government and law enforcement agencies are working together to identify and address problem areas where grass clippings frequently accumulate. Roadway maintenance crews are being trained to spot and remove grass clippings more effectively. These combined efforts aim to create a safer environment for all road users, including motorcyclists.

What Can Be Done?

To mitigate the risks associated with grass clippings on roads and the resulting personal injuries, several measures can be taken:

1. Public Education

Educating the public about the dangers of grass clippings on the road is crucial. This can be done through community programs, social media campaigns, and informational materials distributed by local authorities. Awareness efforts should target not only homeowners but also landscaping professionals who may contribute to the problem.

2. Legislation

Implementing laws that prohibit the disposal of grass clippings on public roads can be an effective deterrent. Such laws can include fines and penalties for violators to make sure compliance. Legislation should be enforced consistently to prevent the recurrence of this hazard.

3. Community Involvement

Encouraging community members to report instances of grass clippings on the road can help address the issue promptly. Local authorities can set up hotlines or online reporting systems to make this process easier. Engaging the community in monitoring and reporting can enhance overall road safety.

4. Improved Landscaping Practices

Landscaping companies and homeowners should be encouraged to use proper disposal methods for grass clippings, such as bagging or mulching, rather than blowing them onto the street. Best practices for lawn care can be promoted through local workshops and guidelines.

5. Motorcyclist Awareness

Motorcyclists should be aware of the potential hazards posed by grass clippings and be trained to recognize and manage these dangers safely. Motorcycle safety courses can include modules on how to handle unexpected road debris, including grass clippings. Advanced riding courses can provide additional strategies for dealing with slippery surfaces.

Contact a Skilled Ohio Motorcycle Accident Lawyer Today

As a favorite American pastime, motorcycle riding is a popular summer activity that is looked forward to every year. When a homeowner or lawn care company negligently blows grass into the street, a gorgeous sunny day can quickly take a tragic turn in the blink of an eye. 

If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle accident, consulting with an experienced Ohio motorcycle accident lawyer is crucial. Diehl & Hubbell are easily accessible for anyone in Southwestern Ohio, including the communities of Lebanon, Hillsboro, Wilmington, and Hamilton. Our reputation is one that you can trust to ensure you get the fair compensation you deserve. Contact our office online or call us to schedule a free initial consultation.